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Chiller Selection Guide for Pharma & Biotech Labs

17th Feb 2026

Calculating Cooling Capacity and Pump Pressure

Why chillers are critical in pharma environments

Chillers support:

  • glass reactors
  • rotary evaporators
  • analytical instruments
  • stability workflows

In pharma and biotech, temperature control affects:

  • reaction reproducibility
  • impurity profiles
  • batch consistency

Choosing the wrong chiller can compromise both performance and compliance confidence.

Step 1: Cooling capacity basics (kW)

Cooling capacity determines how much heat a chiller can remove.

Key drivers:

  • reactor or rotovap size
  • heat load (exothermic reactions)
  • target temperature range
  • ambient conditions

Underpowered chillers lead to:

  • temperature drift
  • slower processes
  • inconsistent results

Step 2: Pump pressure and flow rate

Cooling systems need both:

  • sufficient cooling power
  • adequate fluid circulation

Pump pressure determines:

  • flow through jackets
  • heat transfer efficiency
  • performance in larger systems

High-resistance jacket designs require stronger pumps.

Step 3: Matching chillers to rotovaps

For rotary evaporators, consider:

  • condenser size
  • solvent vapor load
  • evaporation rate

Insufficient cooling causes:

  • vapor bypass
  • solvent loss
  • process inefficiency

Step 4: Matching chillers to reactors

Reactor cooling requires:

  • stable temperature control
  • sufficient ramp capability
  • reliable continuous duty performance

Factors include:

  • jacket design
  • batch size
  • reaction heat

Step 5: Temperature range considerations

Some workflows require:

  • sub-ambient cooling
  • narrow stability windows
  • multi-step thermal profiles

Ensure chiller performance at actual operating temperatures, not just nameplate specs.

Used chillers in pharma labs

When evaluating refurbished chillers:

  • confirm cooling capacity at relevant temps
  • evaluate pump condition
  • check serviceability
  • verify fluid compatibility

Industrial chillers often provide strong value if properly vetted. Explore our inventory.

FAQ

Should I oversize a chiller?
Many pharma labs include safety margins to ensure process robustness and future flexibility.

Is pump pressure as important as kW?
Yes, insufficient flow can limit heat transfer even if cooling capacity is high.

Want More Guidance?
Talk to us about your application (reactor, rotovap, analytical cooling), volume, and temperature targets. We can help match chillers that support reliable pharma and biotech workflows. Contact HiTechTrader today.